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如何使用Lightroom径向滤波器工具

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Related course: 用lightroom轻松编辑

The Lightroom radial filter is one of the simplest ways to apply local effects to only a part of the image. And we’ll show you how to use it.

The Lightroom radial filter applies a local adjustment to a circular portion of the image. Lightroom’s different controls and sliders affect whether that edit blends seamlessly or creates a striking, obvious look.

通过一些修改,该工具甚至可以超越仅仅在基本圆圈外或内部编辑所有内容。

桃红色花的图象有模糊的背景的

什么是Lightroom径向过滤器,您可以使用它是什么?

简单地,Lightroom径向过滤器将效果应用于图像的圆形区域。它羽毛状,使图像的其余部分保持不变。

Using the radial filter in the default settings, the different Lightroom controls adjust what’s outside that original circle. Or, using the invert radial filter Lightroom option, the effect can be applied within that circle.

With extra tools like thebrush and range mask,该工具甚至可以超越简单的圆圈或椭圆形。

径向滤波器可用于创建许多不同的效果。Lightroom有创建或消除A的工具小插图。径向滤波器工具允许将更多的自定义Vignette添加到照片中。

该工具还可用于通过创建较小的照片的更清晰或更高的振动区域来吸引更多地注意图像的区域。

The possibilities are nearly endless. These include creating a spotlight-like effect, to brightening the subject but not the background, ‘turning on’ lights that are off in the photograph, and many more effects.

如果希望效果仅应用于图像的圆形或椭圆形(或仅在该部分之外),则径向滤波器应为您的Go-tool。

Before using the Lightroom radial filter, you should understand how it works. First, the effects sliders are applied to the area outside the circle, not inside.

That, to many, seems counterintuitive. If you want to affect only the circle of the image, you can invert the filter with a simple checkmark.

其次,径向滤波器使用在编辑完成图像时发现的许多相同的滑块,只有这些效果不再应用于整个图像。最后,Lightroom有一些工具可以准确调整效果在照片中落下的位置。

To use the Lightroom radial filter, all you need isLightroom软件, a computer to run it on, and a photo to edit.

How to Use the Lightroom Radial Filter Tool

屏幕截图,显示如何使用Lightroom径向滤波器工具

1. Start by Adding the Radial Filter

Lightroom的径向过滤器工具位于内部开发模块,在刚刚下方的工具面板中直方图

在当前Lightroom的版本,径向滤波器是左侧的第五工具。它由一个简单的圆圈指定。不要将径向表盘与愈合工具混淆,这是一个带有箭头的圆圈。

也可以通过相同的工具通过keyboard shortcut。点击Shift和M在开发模块内。

Once the radial dial is selected, the cursor turns into a plus icon that will draw the circle over the area of the image to adjust.

点击大致是您希望该圈子的中心。如果没有放置鼠标按钮,请向光标滑回到增加圆的大小。

如果您想要一个完美的圆圈,请在绘制圆圈时按住Shift键。

2.微调调整将应用

屏幕截图,显示如何使用Lightroom径向滤波器工具

一旦让鼠标按钮转到,圆面积未设置为石头。绘制圆圈后,单击并按住中间点,将整个圆圈拖动到图像的其他部分。

To adjust the size and shape, click on one of the four squares on the outside edge of that circle and drag to reshape, or use the shift key to resize without affecting the original shape.

The shift key will create a perfect circle when drawing the radial filter. Once drawn, the shift key will allow the circle to maintain the current shape to resize instead of stretching one side.

要查看该工具的图像的影响,请检查“显示所选蒙版叠加”框或使用“O”键盘快捷键查看受影响的区域以红色突出显示。

要更改快捷方式的颜色 - 例如当您的图像包含大量红色时,掩码很难查看 - 同时使用Shift和O。

默认情况下,效果将应用于圆的外部,而不是内部。

在编辑时,您可以记住这一点。当您真正想要减轻主题时,您可以让曝光变暗。或者,如果在受影响的圆内部思考,则可以反转掩码。

要反转过滤器,只需选中“反转”工具末尾的框。

您可以通过使用羽化来进一步调整效果的位置。与其他工具一样,羽化照片调整调整脱落的速度。

没有羽毛会在编辑之间留下一个硬线而未编辑。一个大的羽毛会巧妙地混合效果。

为了调节羽化,将滑块朝向径向蒙版部分的末端使用。

屏幕截图,显示如何使用Lightroom径向滤波器工具

3. Add in the Effects

Time to get creative. The Lightroom radial filter can be used to build a number of different effects all through the various slider options. Use the sliders in the tool section to lighten, darken, add sharpness, adjust saturation and more.

大多数Lightroom的各种滑块工具可作为径向过滤器的一部分提供,来自白平衡to锐利

您还可以通过从效果下拉菜单中选择“刷子预设”。Lightroom包括A.dodge and burnpreset that can be used for both brushes and the radial filter.

The exact edits will depend on what you’d like to adjust with the tool. For a vignette, move the exposure slider to the left.

The tool isn’t limited to a single slider at a time. To make an unlit lantern appear to be on, for example, you’d use the white balance and exposure slider to make an orange glow.

请记住,Lightroom是一个非破坏性的照片编辑器,所以除了试验中可能几分钟后,没有什么可失去的。双击滑块以将值返回为零。

您还可以继续微调径向过滤器的尺寸,放置和羽毛。如果要删除整个径向过滤器,请刚刚使用所选筛选器的中心点击删除键。

You can also add more than one radial filter. Tap on new at the top of the tool panel, instead of the edit option.

屏幕截图,显示如何使用Lightroom径向滤波器工具

4.可选:使用范围面具进行微调

虽然径向过滤器最适合圆形(和椭圆形)效果,但Lightroom有一些工具以超越该圈子。范围掩码工具允许您选择颜色或亮度以仅对该区域应用效果。

Lightroom默认情况下仍然对圆圈外的颜色或亮度进行调整。使用逆床在圆圈内工作。

仅选择外部的颜色(或内部,使用逆)滤波器工具,从默认情况下选择从范围掩码下拉菜单中的颜色。然后,点击范围掩模旁边的吸管工具。

按住SHIFT键,单击您要包含的图像中的多种颜色。对过滤器的调整现在只适用于所选颜色。

You can use also the luminance range mask, which limits the effects based on the light or dark areas of the image instead. With the luminance option selected from the range mask drop-down menu, narrow the range that’s selected using the range slider.

如果移动到左侧朝向中心的点,Lightroom将排除图像的较暗区域。从右侧移动,Lightroom将仅在照片的打火机斑点上工作。

使用光滑度滑块调节这些灯和黑暗之间的过渡 - 右侧的右转,留下更突然的亮度。

如果您决定不喜欢范围掩码效果,只需返回下拉菜单中的“关”选项。

使用lightroom的一个人在一台膝上型计算机在家庭办公室

5.可选:使用刷子工具进行精确微调

对于主要的受试者,但不是完全圆的,请尝试使用刷子工具进行微调掩码。即使在形状不包括所有相同的颜色或亮度值时,该选项也很棒。

在径向过滤器选项的顶部,它将新,编辑和刷,选择画笔。这将光标转换为刷子以将效果涂在圆圈中,从调整中排除。或者在圆圈之外,如果选择逆。

使用刷子选项选择,可以在径向面板的底部调整尺寸,羽毛和流量的选项。现在,点击您想要添加效果的照片区域。

You can also erase parts of the mask. Right above the brush options, instead of selecting brush A or B, choose the erase option.

只需使用光标绘制它即可从图像的任何区域擦除掩码。

结论

The Lightroom radial filter makes it easy to make local adjustments on only circular areas of the image. With the brush and range mask tools, the tool even works for adjustments that aren’t perfectly circular.

Using Lightroom’s range of different options for the tool, the radial filter simplifies many different types of photo edits, from dodging and burning to adding a vignette.

For more great Lightroom tutorials, why not check out how to usethe texture control slider或者拆分定色下一个!

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