每次摄影师至少会尝试黑白景观摄影。来自爱游戏ayx官网
一直到了modern masters。
在the hands of landscape photographer geniuses such as一个nsel Adams, it has produced some of the most memorable images of all time.
阅读，了解如何捕捉鼓舞人心的黑白景观照片。
Want to learn more about landscape photography techniques? Check out our course ‘Simply Stunning Landscapes’这里!
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9. Find the Beauty in Black and White Photography
颜色shows us a place as it is. Black and white has a pure and timeless quality.
You might have yet to try your hand at this exciting form of photography. Or you might be looking for some advice on how to get the most out of your time in the wilderness.
I’ve come up with a list of some of my favourite tips below. There’s nothing better than heading out at the crack of dawn. Or even earlier, to photograph yourfavourite location.
Even better if it’s bathed in the soft glow of the金色的小时, that all too brief period at the start and end of the day.
The golden hour might be the key to a great colour image. But for those of us wanting to create stunning black and white landscape shots, we need to think in a different way.
在black and white landscape photography, the golden hour is no longer the golden rule. That gorgeous orange cast over your scene becomes reduced to a series of greys.
这将创建一个失去所有戏剧性影响的场景。相反，你已经生产了一个平坦的，无人吸引单色image。
So, if you can’t rely on colour to make your photograph for you, what do you use instead?
8. Accentuate Contrast
The best black and white landscapes have a strong range of tones. From almost pure white through to deep, rich black and everything in between.
那contrast across the image，当使用时，可以产生一些引人注目的结果。
But we are used to seeing the full spectrum of colours. It takes a little effort to train our brains to think about a scene based on highlights and shadows.
那doesn’t mean disregarding the colours in front of us altogether. With experience, you will see start seeing how an image translates in B&W. How the hue of certain elements, such as green grass, means different contrasts in black and white images.
7. Look for Interesting Textures
The world around us is full oftexture, both the natural as well as the man-made aspects of it. In black and white landscape photos, we can use the difference in texture.
For example, something in-between, say, a craggy cliff face and a smooth sea. This helps to create another sort of contrast.
Strongside lighting, or evenbacklighting， 能够强调物体的纹理。
6. Pay Attention to Composition
Therules of compositionstill apply. Whether you’re shooting colour or black and white landscape photos.
Leading lines, patterns,natural framing, placingthe horizon，并改变您的观点。在构成镜头时，这些都是要记住的。
但是在拍摄时单色, there are other important things too. You should be thinking about how the tones of the scene in front of you will look in the final image.
每种颜色将由不同的阴影表示。并击中每个元素的令人愉悦的余额将使结果更成功。
而且，不要害怕实验portrait format。Let the scene dictate what will look best.
5.了解区域系统
You’ll no doubt have heard of the zone system. If you haven’t, I’m sure you’ll recognise the name of the man who invented it.
一个nsel Adams。Equal parts artist and scientist. He developed the zone system in the 1930s. It was a way to exercise complete control over the tones in the images he was producing.
To do so, he divided each scene up into ten zones, with pure black being zero and pure white being ten. Standardising the process meant capturing the right exposure in any lighting conditions.
He identified the darkest zones in a scene. This helped his black and white landscape photography. It meant that those shadow areas would keep some detail through careful exposure.
在这里，他能够操纵他的消极和印刷发展。他确保了亮点也将保留细节。
The zone system is as relevant today as it was all those decades ago. But with digital photography, we need the highlights in a scene.
亚当斯的黑白电影有一个有限的动态范围。所以我们的传感器digital cameras。
He exposed his landscapes to save阴影。他把最亮的区域filters and darkroom magic. We need to do the opposite.
暴露以保持图像的最亮部分完好无损。这样，您可以在后期生产中保存阴影。
We also have a few advantages Ansel Adams couldn’t have even dreamed of.
大多数DSLR都有阴影并突出显示LCD图像的警告。当场景偏离传感器可以应对的边界外面时，这些眨眼。
Even better, you have the直方图。This gives you an at-a-glance visual representation of the tonal value of your shot. You’re able to assess if you need to adjust your exposure.
4. Use Filters Smartly
你经常需要使用过滤器。这将获得黑白图像中最好的色调范围。特别是如果场景是特别高的对比度。
一个bright sky above a dark ground can give adynamic range在纬度外，您的传感器可以处理。
Fit a graduatedneutral density filterover your lens while you’re shooting. This will balance the two elements. And it will give an image that retains detail in both highlights and shadow.
These filters are opaque at the top, fading to clear at the bottom. They cut down on the amount of light reaching the sensor from the sky. And allow the exposure for the ground to stay the same.
They are available in different strengths and are a godsend on those bright, sunny days.
Every black and white landscape photographer should also have a range of non-graduated filters.
这些都是统一gre考试y and reduce the amount of light passing through the whole of the lens. Use them to increase exposure times across the entire scene.
它们通常在拍摄景观照片中的移动元素时使用。
考虑长快门速度的效果，例如，the ocean。The water becomes beautifully smooth and gives a wonderfulaesthetic quality。
3.在后处理中将您的图像转换为黑色和白色
ManyDSLRS有一个单色模式，允许您拍摄图像black and white in camera。
It can be a useful tool when you’re pre-visualising a scene. But I would always recommend shooting in未加工在可能的地方。然后，您可以将该文件转换为后期制作中的黑白。
Having a RAW colour image gives you a lot more options when it comes time to perfect your shot.
在Photoshop, the black and white adjustment is a great option. It gives you a decent amount of control over the tones in your images.
Playing around with the sliders also helps. It will show how different colours appear in a monochrome image.
For a greater level of creativity, I’m a big fan of theSilver Efex Pro 2plugin fromn。
You can alter every part of your image. You can darken certain elements or change contrast wherever you like.
There are also 20 presets that emulate the effects of some of the most popular black and white films. These range fromilford pan f.technical film through to the ultra-grainyKodak P3200 TMAX Pro。
It’s an impressive platform and well worth a look.
2. Experiment with Different Settings
设置一小部分aperture将帮助您将镜头放在前面的焦点上。
当然，当你可能想要模糊某些部分射门时会有时间创意原因。所以在你看起来有不同的场景，播放不同的田间。
小心衍射，这是在非常小的孔径上发生的锐度的损失。通常，衍射开始围绕F / 22和更小的作用。
镜头vary， 尽管。实验看，看看你可以获得你的光圈。
我总是建议用低一个ISOas possible to maintain image fidelity, too.
Using a very fast film could give some interesting grainy effects. But a high ISO shot on a DSLR will have a lot of ugly digital noise.
Black and white landscape photography allows for longer shutter speeds.
Unless you want to freeze action in your shot, you can set a shutter speed that gives you the exposure you want. You can coordinate this and also keep the ISO low and aperture small.
1. Find the Perfect Equipment for Black and White Photo Shoots
Tripod
Between a low ISO and a small aperture, there won’t be a huge amount of light making its way onto your sensor.
那usually adds up to alonger shutter speed。一个禁止手持镜头的人，所以一个sturdy tripodis going to be essential.
You could well be hiking a fair distance before you reach the ideal spot to shoot from. Find a good compromise between strength and weight.
今天最轻，最强大的三脚架来自碳纤维。但他们处于较贵的市场末端。
一个luminium models from the likes of Manfrotto are a little heavier. But they are plenty sturdy enough and won’t break the bank.
Most tripods come with a built-in spirit level. This ensures your horizons are straight. If your tripod doesn’t, it’s well worth investing in one.
[阅读我们深入阅读选择景观摄影三脚架的指南有关更多信息和建议。]
镜头
Wide angle lenses are the most popular choice for black and white landscape photographers. On a全帧DSLR., mynon 18mm-35mmis enough coverage for most situations.
I have anon 24mm-70mmwhen I want to single out a particular element in a scene. In a perfect world, I’d have a range of fixed prime lenses for the very best image sharpness.
更常见的是，优质的变焦镜头几乎和一样好。几乎。
包
这是黑白景观摄影的最佳事物之一。您只需要拖延少量套件。
正确的配件总是有帮助。But there’s no real need for flashguns, remote triggers or cumbersome telephoto zooms.
Everything you need is this: camera, lenses, cards, filters and a spare battery. And it will fit in a backpack style camera bag, and leave you room for a few snacks!
将一个小的轻量级三脚架放在背上，你很高兴。确保您还有一双体面的徒步旅行靴。
这是一个不成文的统治，你必须走路走得更远，越好！
结论
The earliest photograph ever taken was a black and white landscape. Since then, photographers have turned thisphotography niche进入art form。
Great black and white landscape photos have a real elegance about them.
Do it enough and you’ll soon be making some stunning landscape photography of your own.
看看我们的editing tips for black and white photography也！
